中考英语单项选择易错题汇编：动词，大家不妨参考下！

　　动词

　　1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

　　A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came

　　答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间, 应用将来时。)

　　2. It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

　　A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted

　　答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)

　　3. -- ________ you ________ your book to the library?

　　-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.

　　A. Did, returnB. Have, returnedC. Will, returnD. Do, return

　　答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时。)

　　4. – Must I finish it now?

　　-- No, you ________.

　　A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t

　　答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要。)

　　5. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

　　A. can B. may C. must D. need

　　答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性。)

　　6. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

　　A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

　　答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)

　　7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

　　A. must B. may C. should D. can

　　答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)

　　8. – I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

　　-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

　　A. have B. had C. was having D. have had

　　答案：C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境，这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)

　　9. If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.

　　A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care

　　答案：C (选择A的同学要注意语境)

　　10. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

　　A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching

　　答案：A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)

　　11. The pen _________ him ten yuan.

　　A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent

　　答案：B　(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)

　　12. The train _________ for twenty minutes.

　　A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away

　　答案：D (选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词。)

　　13. – How many books _____ they ________?

　　-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

　　A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. do…borrow

　　答案：A (选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的。)

　　14. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

　　A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses

　　答案：B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致。)

　　15. – Why did the policeman stop us?

　　-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.

　　A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove

　　答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)